Recording Transactions in a Journal:
Once a financial transaction is identified, the next step in the accounting process is to record it chronologically in a journal, also known as the book of original entry. This is done using the double-entry accounting method, where every transaction affects at least two accounts—one with a debit and the other with a credit—ensuring that the accounting equation (Assets = Liabilities + Equity) remains balanced.
Each journal entry should include the following components:
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1.Date of the transaction: Indicates when the transaction occurred.
2.Accounts affected: Lists the specific ledger accounts involved.
3.Amounts: Specifies the monetary value debited and credited to each account.
4.Brief description: Provides a short explanation of the transaction for context.
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Date Account Title and Description | Debit ($) | Credit ($) |
2025-04-29 Equipment 5,000
Cash 5,000
*Purchased equipment for cash*
Struggling with Journal Entries?
Get a clear, student-friendly guide on how to record transactions in the journal — explained with examples! Check it out here: Recording Transactions in a Journal
Get a clear, student-friendly guide on how to record transactions in the journal — explained with examples! Check it out here: Recording Transactions in a Journal
3 Comments
Thanks for detailing how adjusting entries fit into the accounting cycle. It’s often a confusing part for students!
ReplyDeleteThis made journal entries feel less intimidating. Thank you!"
ReplyDeleteThat’s what I like to hear! Glad it’s making more sense.
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